采用OSLO进行十二碳二元酸结晶过程控制研究

介绍了十二碳二元酸的提纯方法.将经过预处理的十二碳二元酸发酵液泵入结晶器,同时将质量分数为30％稀硫酸通人外循环泵出料口加入结晶器,控制反应物料pH,通过冷却,压滤、洗涤、干燥制得十二碳二元酸.得到的十二碳二元酸产品颗粒大而均匀、色泽好、纯度高,且可实现结晶过程的连续化.     

Device and Method for Measuring the Efficiency of Spontaneous Imbibition and Displacement in a Low-Permeability Reservoir

Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils - In this paper, the authors have developed a new device and method for measuring the efficiency of spontaneous imbibition and displacement in a low...     

Elastic instabilities,microstructure transformations,and pattern formations in soft materials

Large deformations of soft materials can give rise to the development of various elastic instabilities. The phenomenon is associated with a sudden and dramatic change in structure morphologies. The underlying mechanism is crucial for the formation of complex morphologies in biology. Moreover, the concept of instability-induced pattern transformations is promising for designing novel materials with switchable functions and properties. In this paper, we review the state of the art in elastic instability phenomena in soft materials. We start by considering the classical buckling in beam-based structure lattice designs. Then, we discuss the instability-induced microstructure transformations in soft porous materials, and heterogeneous multiphase and fiber composites. Next, the mechanisms – often involving the post-buckling consideration – leading to the wrinkling and folding, creasing, fringe, and fingering are discussed.     

The effect of alkali metal oxide on the properties of borosilicate fireproof glass: Structure,thermal properties,viscosity, chemical stability

The purpose of the current work was to research the effect of alkali metal oxide on the structure, thermal properties, viscosity and chemical stability in the glass system (R₂O–CaO–B₂O₃–SiO₂) systematically. Because the glass would emulsify when Li₂O was added to the glass batch, this article did not discuss Li₂O. The results showed that when the amount of Na₂O was less than 4 mol.%, there was a higher interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks in glass, as more mixed Si–O–B bonds were present in glass. The glass samples exhibited excellent thermal properties and chemical stabilities. As the amount of Na₂O exceeded 4 mol.%, the interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks was weakened. The thermal properties and chemical stabilities of the glass samples were reduced. The connectivity of the silicate sub-network was weakened slightly as the Na/K ratio varied, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass samples gradually increased, and the resistance to thermal shock (RTS) value gradually decreased. Moreover, the viscosity of the glass samples decreased with the ratio of Na/Si and Na/K increased.     

基于ANSYS的凹凸管法兰系统密封性能研究

运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立凹凸管法兰系统的热-结构数值模型,对系统内各组件的应力与温度对系统密封性的影响规律进行分析。结果表明:法兰管道与螺栓外侧法兰外缘所受应力相对较小,螺栓内侧法兰所受应力相对较大;在预紧、预紧+内压、预紧+内压+温度3种工况下垫片的径向应力过渡方式均为由大变小再变大的变化趋势,且在预紧工况下垫片的压应力最大;自螺栓底面至顶面螺栓轴向应力呈逐渐增大再减小的变化趋势。     

Black phosphorus junctions and their electrical and optoelectronic applications

Black phosphorus(BP),an emerging two-dimensional material,is considered a promising candidate for next-genera-tion electronic and optoelectronic devices due to in-plane anisotropy,high mobility,and direct bandgap.However,BP devices face challenges due to their limited stability,photo-response speed,and detection range.To enhance BP with powerful electric-al and optical performance,the BP heterostructures can be created.In this review,the state-of-the-art heterostructures and their electrical and optoelectronic applications based on black phosphorus are discussed.Five parts introduce the perform-ance of BP-based devices,including black phosphorus sandwich structure by hBN with better stability and higher mobility,black phosphorus homojunction by dual-gate structure for optical applications,black phosphorus heterojunction with other 2D materials for faster photo-detection,black phosphorus heterojunction integration with 3D bulk material,and BP via As-doping tunable bandgap enabling photo-detection up to 8.2 μm.Finally,we discuss the challenges and prospects for BP electric-al and optical devices and applications.     

融媒体时代城市广电媒体发展路径分析

随着当下媒体生态以及相关信息传播方式的不断演变,各级广播媒体的生存竞争日益激烈.因城市规模、区域空间限制以及城市的经济发展水平等因素影响,城市广播电视在面对新媒体的竞争时,由于人才、财力以及传播手段和平台的不足,显得越来越被动.随着当下融媒体时代的到来,传统媒体与新媒体的融合将成为一大趋势,因此研究融媒体时代城市广电媒体发展路径,对于广电媒体的发展具有重要意义.     

石峡遗址玉琮形制与纹饰设计流变解读

通过梳理石峡遗址玉琮不同阶段形制与纹饰设计的变化,以及良渚文化和同时期其他地区玉琮的形制、纹饰和功能的分析,发现广东境内出土的玉琮与良渚文化关系极为密切,石峡遗址的多节玉琮更是直接来自于太湖地区,而那些纹饰设计出现颠倒或发生较大改变者应为本地仿制品。龙山时代,玉琮虽然传播和辐及的范围十分广泛,但是在大部分地区其功能都发生了变化,只有广东地区的玉琮仍最大程度地坚守着传统与信仰。石峡遗址玉琮形制与纹饰设计流变,所反映出的这种文化传播方式、接收程度与再创作,突出地体现了一种强势文化在对外传播和扩散的过程中,因地因时而制宜。这或许可以提示我们,利用传统文化元素进行再设计,欲意达到传统与现代的融合与契合,更理应如此。